3,223 research outputs found
Vesica: using Neolithic British ritual art and architecture as a model for making contemporary art
Merged with duplicate record 10026.1/646 on 08.03.2017 by CS (TIS)Can the creative practices of British Neolithic art and architecture be used in the making
of contemporary art? This dissertation describes my practice making works of art based
on the Neolithic model, presented in a gallery setting and occasionally in the landscape.
The creative process is grounded on research into prehistoric British art and ritual
architecture and records my process of understanding the work of ancient Britons as a
framework for the concurrent process of making new objects for display. Without
extensive research and direct experience of the Neolithic art and architecture I would
not have been able to create the responsive work that has grown from it. I visited
dozens of sites in England, Scotland, and Ireland, immersing myself as much as
possible within them, on them and around them; I breathed the damp air and sheltered
from the rain under their roofs; I ate in them, I touched, measured and aligned them. I
visited them in daylight and at night; summer and winter; on solstices and ordinary days;
sometimes by car but mostly on foot. I read copious texts by academic archaeologists
in my effort to get into the minds of the people who made these places and got to know
the archaeological scene well enough to deliver a paper at the Theoretical Archaeology
Group Conference in 2005, taking questions from distinguished Professors Julian
Thomas and Mike Parker Pearson.
My research included the types of space that remain and explores patterns that exist
within the structures, interpreting, based on the archaeology, how the places Neolithic
people made might have been used in ritual; in addition it includes an exploration of the
decoration and phenomena of the spaces. The process of understanding the Neolithic
shaped and transformed my creative practice and profoundly affected my practice of
making art and introducing a shamanic theme into the way I share it. The work I make is
therefore a response to the ancient practices of the men and women, a collection of
objects that a Neolithic artist might make today.
Finally the thesis is concerned with identifying three strategies used by contemporary
artists; Reconstructing, "Artefacting", and Responding to Neolithic spaces, then
documents how these three strategies are used as models in the creation of the
practical work that corresponds with the written work. Issues of presentation are
explored at some length, born of the dilemmas I experienced when making decisions of
where and how to show people what I had made.Dartington College of Art
Basic and degenerate pregeometries
We study pairs , where is a 'Buekenhout-Tits'
pregeometry with all rank 2 truncations connected, and is transitive on the set of elements of each type. The family of such
pairs is closed under forming quotients with respect to -invariant
type-refining partitions of the element set of . We identify the
'basic' pairs (those that admit no non-degenerate quotients), and show, by
studying quotients and direct decompositions, that the study of basic
pregeometries reduces to examining those where the group is faithful and
primitive on the set of elements of each type. We also study the special case
of normal quotients, where we take quotients with respect to the orbits of a
normal subgroup of . There is a similar reduction for normal-basic
pregeometries to those where is faithful and quasiprimitive on the set of
elements of each type
Plant health sensing
If plants are to be used as a food source for long term space missions, they must be grown in a stable environment where the health of the crops is continuously monitored. The sensor(s) to be used should detect any diseases or health problems before irreversible damage occurs. The method of analysis must be nondestructive and provide instantaneous information on the condition of the crop. In addition, the sensor(s) must be able to function in microgravity. This first semester, the plant health and disease sensing group concentrated on researching and consulting experts in many fields in attempts to find reliable plant health indicators. Once several indicators were found, technologies that could detect them were investigated. Eventually the three methods chosen to be implemented next semester were stimulus response monitoring, video image processing and chlorophyll level detection. Most of the other technologies investigated this semester are discussed here. They were rejected for various reasons but are included in the report because NASA may wish to consider pursuing them in the future
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